WordPress Nginx 安全配置 – 禁用某些目录执行PHP

以下我们将介绍Wordpress Nginx 安全配置：禁用某些目录执行PHP，详细说明查看如下配置信息：

server {
 listen 80;
 server_name website.com;
 # Redirect non-www to www (website.com -> www.website.com)
 return 301 http://www.$server_name$request_uri;
}
 
server {
 listen 80;
 server_name www.website.com;
 access_log /var/www/website.com/logs/access.log main;
 error_log /var/www/website.com/logs/error.log warn;
 root /var/www/website.com/public/htdocs;
 index index.html index.htm index.php;
 
 # 日志不记录 robots.txt
 location = /robots.txt {
 log_not_found off;
 access_log off;
 }
 
 # 如果没有 favicon 文件则退出并返回 204 (没有错误内容)
 location ~* /favicon\.ico$ {
 try_files $uri =204;
 expires max;
 log_not_found off;
 access_log off;
 }
 
 # 以下格式文件日志不需要记录
 location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|bmp|gif|ico)$ {
 expires max;
 log_not_found off;
 access_log off;
 # Send the all shebang in one fell swoop
 tcp_nodelay off;
 # Set the OS file cache
 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=120s;
 open_file_cache_valid 45s;
 open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
 open_file_cache_errors off;
 }
 
 # http://wiki.nginx.org/WordPress
 # 设置静态地址必须要添加的配置
 # 如果你后台添加了固定链接，则需要添加以下配置
 location / {
 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
 }
 
 # 禁止访问 htaccess 文件
 location ~ /\. {
 deny all;
 }
 
 # 禁止访问 /wp-content/ 目录的 php 格式文件 (包含子目录)
 location ~* ^/wp-content/.*.(php|phps)$ {
 deny all;
 }
 
 # 允许内部分 wp-includes 目录的 .php 文件 
 location ~* ^/wp-includes/.*\.(php|phps)$ {
 internal;
 }
 
 # 禁止访问 wp-config.php 文件
 location = /wp-config.php {
 deny all;
 }
 
 # 禁止访问 /wp-content/ 目录的以下文件格式 (包含子目录)
 location ~* ^/wp-content/.*.(txt|md|exe)$ {
 deny all;
 }
 
 # 处理 .php 文件
 location ~ \.php$ {
 try_files $uri =404;
 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
 include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 180s;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 180s;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 180s;
 fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
 fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 }
 
 # wordpress 重写规则
 rewrite ^/sitemap_index\.xml$ /index.php?sitemap=1 last;
 rewrite ^/([^/]+?)-sitemap([0-9]+)?\.xml$ /index.php?sitemap=$1&sitemap_n=$2 last;
 
 # Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests
 rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
}